High Quality Higherdose Red Light Face Mask

Considering red light therapy but feeling overwhelmed by all the technical jargon and safety claims? Wondering how to distinguish truly safe and effective devices from potentially harmful ones? You're not alone.

Many people are unaware of the crucial safety standards that should govern red light therapy devices. This lack of knowledge can lead to choosing products that don't deliver the promised results or, worse, pose a risk to your health. Knowing the key standards and certifications empowers you to make safe and informed choices.



Let's explore the essential safety standards for red light therapy.

Why Safety Matters in Red Light Therapy
Thinking about trying red light therapy but feeling a bit apprehensive about the safety aspects? Wondering why these standards are so important in the first place? It's a valid and important question.

Safety standards in red light therapy are crucial because these devices use light energy that interacts with your body. Substandard or poorly designed devices could potentially cause harm, such as eye damage, skin burns, or other adverse effects. Following safety standards, you can minimize these risks.


Using secure device and non-certified equipment

It like buying any electronic appliance. You wouldn't buy a toaster or a hairdryer without checking if it meets basic safety standards, right? You'd look for certifications like UL or CE. Similarly, with red light therapy devices, you need to ensure they meet specific safety requirements. It's about protecting yourself from potential harm. REDDOT places safety at the core of our product development.

Key International Safety Standards for RLT Devices
Feeling lost in the alphabet soup of safety standards and certifications for red light therapy devices? Wondering which ones are the most important and what they actually mean? Let's break it down.

Several key international safety standards apply to red light therapy devices. These standards cover various aspects, including electrical safety, light output, and electromagnetic compatibility. Some of the most important include IEC 60601-1 (for medical electrical equipment), IEC 62471 (for photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems), and various EMC standards (for electromagnetic compatibility).

These standards are a set of rules and guidelines that manufacturers must follow to ensure their products are safe. They cover a wide range of potential hazards. This ensures that the devices are safe for their intended use. Here's a simplified explanation of some key standards:




Standard
Focus
What it Covers (simplified)




IEC 60601-1
Medical Electrical Equipment Safety
Electrical safety, mechanical hazards, basic performance, protection against electric shock, radiation, and excessive temperatures.


IEC 62471
Photobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems
Potential hazards from light exposure, including UV, blue light, and infrared radiation, set exposure limits to protect eyes and skin.


EMC Standards (various)
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Ensuring that the device doesn't emit excessive electromagnetic interference and is not susceptible to interference from other devices ensures proper functioning in its environment.


RoHS
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
Restricts the use of certain hazardous materials in electrical and electronic equipment, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium.



REDDOT is well-versed in these and other relevant standards. We build compliance into our design and manufacturing processes.

Understanding FDA Clearance vs. Registration vs. Approval
Confused about the different terms used by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in relation to medical devices, including red light therapy equipment? Wondering what "clearance," "registration," and "approval" actually mean?

The FDA uses different regulatory pathways for medical devices depending on their risk level. "Registration" simply means that the FDA knows the manufacturer and the device. "Clearance" (through the 510(k) process) means the device is substantially equivalent to an already legally marketed device. "Approval" (through the PMA process) is a more rigorous review for high-risk devices, requiring extensive clinical data.

Different levels of scrutiny for different types of products. A simple, low-risk device might only require registration. A more complex device with a moderate risk might need 510(k) clearance. A high-risk, novel device would likely require premarket approval (PMA). Here's a table summarizing the differences:




FDA Term
What it Means
Level of Scrutiny
Types of Devices




Registration
The FDA is aware of the manufacturer and the device; basic listing requirement.
Lowest
Low-risk devices, manufacturers, distributors.


510(k) Clearance
The device is "substantially equivalent" to a legally marketed device (a "predicate device") and demonstrates that the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate.
Moderate
Most Class II medical devices (moderate risk) and some Class I devices.


PMA Approval
The device has undergone a rigorous review process, including clinical trials, to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness, required for high-risk devices or devices with no predicate device.
Highest
Class III medical devices (high risk), devices with no substantially equivalent predicate device.



REDDOT navigates the FDA regulatory landscape carefully. We ensure that our devices meet the appropriate requirements for their intended use and classification.

Other Important Certifications
Beyond FDA, there are many certifications on the market.

CE marking indicates conformity with health, safety, and environmental protection standards for products sold within the European Economic Area (EEA). ETL certification is provided by Intertek, a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL), and indicates that a product has been tested and meets safety standards. FCC certification deals with electromagnetic interference from electronic devices. RoHS compliance restricts the use of hazardous materials.



CE for product sold to Europe, ETL tests the electric device safety, FCC is about electromagnetic compatibility, and ROHS controls hazardous substances.




Certifications
About




CE
A mandatory conformity marking for certain products sold within the European Economic Area (EEA).


ETL
A mark provided by Intertek, indicating that a product has been tested and meets established safety standards.


FCC
Relates to electromagnetic interference; devices must not cause harmful interference and must accept interference.


RoHS
Compliance restricts the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic products.


ISO 13485
Specifies requirements for a quality management system where an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to provide medical devices.



REDDOT, with 15 years in the LED light therapy industry, our products are FDA registration，CE/ETL/FCC/ROHS approved, and high quality by ISO13485.

Conclusion
Understanding red light therapy safety standards is essential for making informed choices. Knowing the key certifications, like IEC standards, FDA classifications, CE, ETL, FCC, and RoHS, empowers you to choose safe and effective devices, minimizing potential risks and maximizing the benefits of red light therapy.

Last updated: 2026-03-23
Reading duration: 16 minutes

Your patients keep coming back with the same stiff joints and slow-healing tissue, and your current protocol barely moves them forward.

Red light therapy uses wavelengths between 630–850 nm to boost cellular energy production, reduce inflammation, and support tissue repair. When paired with manual therapy and exercise, it can shorten recovery timelines and give rehabilitation patients measurable relief between sessions.



Red light therapy panel setup in a rehabilitation treatment room

In this guide, we break down what red light therapy actually does at the cellular level, which rehabilitation scenarios benefit the most, what the clinical research says (and where it falls short), how to pick and set up the right equipment, and what safety steps matter. Whether you run a sports rehab clinic or manage a post-surgical recovery ward, this will help you decide if photobiomodulation belongs in your workflow.


Key Takeaways

Red light therapy (photobiomodulation) at 630–670 nm and 810–860 nm stimulates mitochondrial ATP production, supporting faster tissue repair, reduced inflammation, and pain relief.
The strongest clinical evidence supports its use for hair growth, skin rejuvenation, acute pain reduction, and post-surgical recovery. Evidence for sleep, athletic performance, and cognitive claims remains limited.
Most rehabilitation sessions last 10–30 minutes, 3–5 times per week, and the therapy integrates easily alongside manual techniques and exercise programs.
Equipment ranges from handheld devices under $500 to full-body beds above $10,000. Dual-wavelength (red + near-infrared) panels offer the best versatility for rehabilitation settings.
Red light therapy is not a standalone treatment. It works best as one layer in a structured rehabilitation plan.
When purchasing devices for medical use, look for products that are FDA-registered, tested, and have published irradiance data.


What Is Red Light Therapy?
Red light therapy, also called photobiomodulation (PBM) or low-level light therapy (LLLT), delivers specific wavelengths of visible red and near-infrared light to the body through LED panels or low-power laser devices. The light penetrates the skin and reaches underlying tissues, where it triggers biological effects at the cellular level.

The term "photobiomodulation" became an official Medical Subject Heading in the National Library of Medicine in 2015, but the research dates back to the 1960s. A Hungarian scientist investigating whether low-level red light caused skin cancer in mice found the opposite — the mice exposed to red light grew more hair. That accidental discovery kicked off decades of research into therapeutic applications.

You might also hear it called cold laser therapy, biostimulation, non-thermal LED therapy, or soft laser therapy. Different names, same core idea: using calibrated light energy to nudge the body's own repair processes.

Red Light vs. Near-Infrared: What Is the Difference?
This is a question we get almost every week at REDDOT LED, so let us clear it up.




Wavelength Range
Type
Penetration Depth
Primary Effects




620–670 nm
Visible red light
Shallow (skin, surface tissue)
Collagen production, wound healing, acne reduction


810–850 nm
Near-infrared (NIR)
Deep (muscles, joints, nerves)
Joint pain relief, nerve repair, deep inflammation reduction


630–670 + 810–850 nm
Combination
Both surface and deep tissue
Most versatile for rehabilitation — addresses multiple conditions simultaneously



Neither wavelength is "better" than the other; they target different depths. If you only have a budget for one device, a combination unit covering both ranges provides the greatest medical flexibility.


Why Red Light Therapy Matters for Rehabilitation Centers
Walk into most rehabilitation clinics, and you will find manual therapy tables, exercise equipment, maybe an ultrasound unit or TENS device. Those tools work. But therapists keep running into the same wall: patients with chronic inflammation, slow-healing surgical sites, or pain that plateaus after a few weeks of standard care.

That is the gap red light therapy fills.

It does not replace your existing protocols. It layers on top of them. A therapist can apply a wearable red light wrap to a patient's knee while that patient does upper-body exercises across the room. A post-surgical patient can receive 15 minutes of photobiomodulation on their incision site before starting gentle range-of-motion work. The therapy requires no drugs, no needles, and no recovery time.

Three practical reasons rehabilitation centers are adding it:

Patients ask for it. The demand for drug-free, non-invasive options has grown sharply. Patients research photobiomodulation online and walk in asking about it. Centers that offer it attract referrals from physicians looking for conservative treatment options.

It fits existing workflows. Sessions take 10–30 minutes. Setup is minimal. Trained therapists can administer it alongside other interventions without blocking treatment rooms or adding staff.

It supports revenue diversification. Red light therapy sessions can be structured as premium add-ons, wellness memberships, or bundled into treatment packages — giving your clinic a new service line without major overhead.


How Red Light Therapy Works
Mitochondrial Stimulation and ATP Production
Here is the short version: your cells have power plants called mitochondria. Inside those mitochondria sits an enzyme called cytochrome c oxidase. When red or near-infrared photons hit that enzyme, it produces more adenosine triphosphate (ATP) — the molecule cells burn as fuel.

More ATP means cells have more energy to repair damage, build new tissue, and fight inflammation. Research has measured ATP increases of up to 34% following photobiomodulation sessions.

This is not a vague "wellness boost." It is a measurable change in cellular energy output.

Vasodilation and Blood Flow
Red light also triggers vasodilation — a widening of blood vessels near the treatment area. More blood flow means more oxygen and nutrients reaching damaged tissue, and faster removal of metabolic waste products.

Stanford dermatologists have noted that this vasodilation mechanism likely explains why red light supports both hair regrowth and wound healing. The widened blood vessels feed follicles and injury sites the raw materials they need to rebuild.

Inflammation Reduction
Photobiomodulation releases nitric oxide from cytochrome c oxidase, which reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines in the treated area. For rehabilitation patients dealing with tendonitis, post-surgical swelling, or chronic joint inflammation, this means less pain and a better environment for tissue repair.

The anti-inflammatory effect is one reason therapists apply red light before manual therapy. Reducing local inflammation first can make the hands-on work more comfortable and more effective.



How red light therapy penetrates tissue and stimulates cellular energy


Benefits & Use Cases in Rehabilitation
Post-Surgical Recovery
A clinic we work with started using dual-wavelength panels on rotator cuff repair patients about a year ago. Their therapists noticed that patients receiving photobiomodulation alongside standard rehab reported less pain at the five-week mark and showed faster return to functional movements compared to patients on the same exercise protocol without light therapy.

Clinical studies back this up. Patients receiving far infrared treatment after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed meaningfully lower pain scores at five weeks and three months compared to control groups. The therapy can be introduced early in recovery without adding mechanical stress to healing tissues.

Musculoskeletal Pain and Joint Conditions
Chronic low back pain, tendonitis, knee osteoarthritis, carpal tunnel — these are the bread-and-butter diagnoses for most rehabilitation centers. Published research documents significant pain reduction on visual analog scales for these conditions when photobiomodulation is added to standard care.

A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 180 participants showed a pain reduction of 3.2 points on a 10-point scale, with 73% of participants achieving clinically meaningful improvement. The protocol used 810 nm wavelength at 4 J/cm² per point over 12 sessions.

Do not skip this detail: the specific parameters matter. A device set to the wrong wavelength or power density will not deliver the same results.

Sports Rehabilitation and Muscle Recovery
Olympic training facilities and professional sports teams have adopted photobiomodulation for pre-competition preparation and post-workout recovery. Studies show a pooled improvement of around 13.5% in muscle performance metrics when red light is applied before or after resistance exercise.

For rehabilitation centers treating sprains, strains, and tendon injuries, this means patients can potentially maintain more strength during the recovery period and return to activity sooner.

Neuropathic Pain
Patients with diabetic neuropathy, sciatic nerve pain, and peripheral neuropathy represent a growing segment. Near-infrared wavelengths (810–850 nm) penetrate deep enough to reach nerve tissues. Early evidence shows improvements in pain, tingling, and nerve function. The research here is still developing, but the direction is promising.

Chronic Pain (Fibromyalgia)
Let us be honest about this one. The evidence for fibromyalgia is mixed. A large trial using multi-wavelength PBM over tender points in women with fibromyalgia documented real reductions in pain and tender point counts — especially when combined with exercise. But smaller trials have not consistently replicated those results.

We would position red light therapy as a supportive option within a comprehensive fibromyalgia management plan, not as a standalone treatment.

Wound Care and Tissue Repair
Red light supports wound healing by stimulating fibroblast activity, boosting collagen production, and improving microcirculation. Some evidence suggests healing time reductions of more than one-third with significantly lower infection rates. Medicare coverage for chronic wound management using PBM has been approved in the majority of U.S. states — a strong signal of clinical acceptance.



The rehabilitation therapist conducts phototherapy for the patient.


Evidence & Research: What Holds Up and What Does Not
Where the Science Is Solid

Hair growth: Multiple randomized controlled trials. An umbrella review of 15 meta-analyses confirmed large effect sizes for androgenetic hair loss.
Skin rejuvenation and collagen production: Hundreds of clinical studies document increased collagen synthesis, wrinkle reduction, and improved skin texture.
Acute pain reduction: Meta-analyses show an average 2.4-point reduction on 10-point pain scales across conditions.
Wound healing: Studies document average 35% reduction in healing time with significantly lower infection rates.
Post-surgical recovery: Controlled studies show lower pain scores at multiple follow-up time points.

Where the Science Is Still Catching Up

Athletic performance: Some positive studies, but inconsistent protocols make it hard to draw definitive conclusions.
Sleep improvement: Theoretical basis exists, but no robust clinical validation yet.
Erectile dysfunction, dementia, cognitive decline: Interesting research avenues, but no scientifically validated results at this point.

The Quality Problem
Here is what every rehabilitation professional should know: many published red light therapy studies involve small sample sizes, short follow-up periods, and wildly different device specifications. Two clinics using different devices at different settings may get very different results.

This does not mean the therapy is ineffective. It means we still lack standardized dosing guidelines for many conditions. Follow published protocols closely, track your own outcomes, and do not extrapolate results from one study to a completely different device or patient population.


How to Use Red Light Therapy in a Rehabilitation Setting
Step 1: Match Equipment to Your Patient Population
A sports rehab clinic treating athletes with acute soft tissue injuries needs different equipment than a geriatric center managing chronic arthritis. Map your top five diagnoses against the evidence for photobiomodulation. This analysis also helps justify the investment to your administrators.

Step 2: Choose the Right Device Configuration



Device Type
Best For
Coverage
Price Range




Handheld / portable
Spot treatments, joints, small wounds
Targeted (single area)
$100–$800


Tabletop panels
Limbs, shoulders, knees, back
Moderate (one body region)
$500–$2,000


Full-body panels
Whole-body inflammation, multiple sites
Large (torso or full body)
$1,500–$5,000+


Red light beds / pods
Full-body sessions, high-volume clinics
360-degree coverage
$10,000–$50,000+


Wearable wraps & belts
Knee, shoulder, back — hands-free use
Targeted + portable
$200–$1,200


Multi-panel modular systems
Scalable clinic setups
Customizable
$3,000–$8,000+



Most clinics do well starting with one or two full-body panels for general sessions, plus a handheld device for targeted work during manual therapy. Wearable wraps are useful when patients need to keep moving during treatment.

At REDDOT LED, we build all of these form factors. If you are not sure where to start, our team can help you match a configuration to your patient mix and clinic layout.

Step 3: Set Up Treatment Protocols



Application
Session Duration
Frequency
Expected Timeline




Skin conditions (acne, scars)
10–20 min
3–5×/week
3–6 weeks


Muscle recovery & soreness
15–30 min
4–6×/week
Immediate to 4 weeks


Joint pain & arthritis
15–25 min
3–5×/week
4–8 weeks


Post-surgical healing
10–20 min
3–5×/week
2–6 weeks


Neuropathic pain
15–30 min
3–5×/week
4–12 weeks


Chronic pain (fibromyalgia)
15–30 min
3–5×/week
8–12 weeks



Position the device 6–12 inches from the skin. Start patients at the lower end of duration and frequency, then adjust based on response. Always follow the manufacturer's recommended settings for wavelength and power density.

Step 4: Train Your Staff
This is where most implementations fail.

A device sitting in a treatment room does no good if your therapists do not understand dosing parameters, contraindications, or how to explain the therapy to skeptical patients. Train every therapist on wavelength selection, joules-per-centimeter-squared dosing, treatment distance, and patient screening. Many device manufacturers (including us) offer training programs.

Step 5: Track Outcomes from Day One
Use validated pain scales, functional assessment indices, and patient satisfaction surveys. Compare patients receiving standard care alone versus standard care plus PBM. This data lets you refine protocols, demonstrate value to insurance reviewers, and justify expanding your setup.



Therapist explaining red light therapy protocol to a rehabilitation patient


Comparison: Red Light Therapy vs. Other Rehabilitation Modalities



Modality
Best For
Invasiveness
Drug-Free
Typical Session
Evidence Level




Red light therapy (PBM)
Pain, inflammation, tissue repair, post-surgical
Non-invasive
Yes
10–30 min
Moderate to strong (varies by condition)


Ultrasound therapy
Deep tissue heating, scar tissue
Non-invasive
Yes
5–15 min
Moderate


TENS (electrical stimulation)
Acute and chronic pain relief
Non-invasive
Yes
15–30 min
Moderate


Manual therapy
Mobility, joint function, muscle tension
Non-invasive
Yes
20–45 min
Strong


Corticosteroid injections
Severe joint inflammation
Invasive
No
Single injection
Strong (short-term)


NSAIDs / pain medication
General pain and inflammation
Non-invasive
No
Ongoing
Strong



Red light therapy is not competing with these options — it layers alongside them. A patient can receive PBM to reduce inflammation before manual therapy, then use TENS for immediate pain relief after exercise. The modalities complement each other.


Safety & Contraindications
Always provide protective eyewear. Direct exposure to high-intensity light can damage eyes. This is non-negotiable.

Screen patients before treatment. Check for photosensitizing medications, active skin infections over the treatment area, and known malignancies in the target zone. Do not apply red light directly over cancerous tissue — stimulating cell growth in those areas is not well understood.

Pregnant patients should consult their healthcare provider before receiving PBM, especially over the abdominal area.

Maintain your equipment. Check LED output consistency regularly. Sanitize devices between patients using methods that do not damage the LED arrays. Replace components according to manufacturer schedules.

The bottom line: red light therapy is safe when you follow protocols. The risk profile is low, but that does not mean you can skip screening or ignore contraindications.


Tips, Best Practices & Common Myths
Start small. We have seen many clinics begin with a single panel and one or two treatment protocols. Get comfortable, track results, then expand. Trying to deploy a full PBM suite on day one overwhelms staff and slows adoption.

Combine with exercise. The best outcomes in the literature consistently come from combining red light therapy with active rehabilitation. PBM alone helps. PBM plus targeted exercise helps more.

Be patient with timelines. Skin improvements typically take 3–6 weeks. Pain relief can be immediate for some patients but takes 4–8 weeks for others. Set honest expectations.

Myth: "More time = better results." Overuse does not speed healing. Excessive exposure can cause mild skin irritation. Follow the dosing parameters.

Myth: "Any red LED works." Consumer decorative LEDs do not deliver therapeutic wavelengths or irradiance. Clinical results depend on specific wavelengths (630–670 nm, 810–850 nm) delivered at measurable power densities. This is why device selection matters.

Myth: "Red light therapy replaces physical therapy." It does not. It supports it. The two work together. We have seen teams get the best results when they treat PBM as one tool in the kit, not the whole kit.


FAQ
Q: How often should rehabilitation patients use red light therapy?
A: Most rehabilitation protocols call for 3–5 sessions per week, with each session lasting 10–30 minutes depending on the condition. After reaching treatment goals, maintenance sessions of 2–3 times per week can help sustain results. Always follow condition-specific protocols.

Q: Can red light therapy be combined with other rehabilitation treatments?
A: Yes, and that is how it works best. PBM can be used before manual therapy to reduce inflammation, during exercise via wearable wraps, or after sessions to support recovery. It does not interfere with TENS, ultrasound, or other common modalities.

Q: Is red light therapy safe for elderly patients?
A: Generally yes. The therapy is non-invasive and well-tolerated by older adults. Screen for photosensitizing medications and protect the eyes with proper goggles. Start with shorter session times and monitor for any skin sensitivity.

Q: What should rehabilitation centers look for when buying equipment?
A: Prioritize dual-wavelength output (630–670 nm + 810–850 nm), FDA clearance or registration, third-party safety certifications, published irradiance data measured at 6–12 inches, and a minimum two-year warranty. Request a product demonstration before committing to a purchase.

Q: How long before rehabilitation patients notice results?
A: It depends on the condition. Some patients report pain relief within the first few sessions. Soft tissue healing improvements typically appear within 2–6 weeks. Chronic conditions like arthritis or neuropathy may take 4–12 weeks of consistent treatment to show meaningful change.


Conclusion & Next Steps
Red light therapy is not a miracle device. But it is a clinically supported modality that fills a real gap in rehabilitation care — especially for managing inflammation, accelerating tissue repair, and supporting patients through slow recovery phases.

The practical path forward looks like this: assess your patient population, pick equipment that matches your top diagnoses, train your team on protocols and safety, and track outcomes from the first session. Start with one panel and two or three condition-specific protocols. Expand once you see the data.

If you are evaluating equipment options, we can help. REDDOT LED manufactures panels, beds, wraps, and modular systems designed for clinical environments. We also support OEM/ODM partners who want to build custom-branded rehabilitation devices with compliant manufacturing and certification support.



The LED red light treatment equipment product line of the rehabilitation clinic

References & Sources

Cleveland Clinic. Red Light Therapy: Benefits, Side Effects & Uses. 2021. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22114-red-light-therapy
Stanford Medicine. Red light therapy: What the science says. 2025. https://med.stanford.edu/news/insights/2025/02/red-light-therapy-skin-hair-medical-clinics.html
WebMD. Red Light Therapy. https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/red-light-therapy
Hamblin, M.R. Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophysics. 2017. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5523874/
A Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Red and Near-Infrared Light Treatment in Patient Satisfaction, Reduction of Fine Lines, Wrinkles, Skin Roughness, and Intradermal Collagen Density Increase 2014 Feb 1 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3926176/
Avci, P. et al. Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2013. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24049929/
Brown Health. Red Light Therapy: Benefits, Safety and Things to Know. https://www.brownhealth.org/be-well/red-light-therapy-benefits-safety-and-things-know
University Hospitals. What You Should Know About Red Light Therapy. 2025. https://www.uhhospitals.org/blog/articles/2025/06/what-you-should-know-about-red-light-therapy
MD Anderson Cancer Center. What Is Red Light Therapy? https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/what-is-red-light-therapy.h00-159701490.html
Grand View Research. Red Light Therapy Beds Market Size Report, 2033. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/red-light-therapy-beds-market-report